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Agra

City, 1803–1947

آگرہआगराताज का शहर

Today Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. Same place, same name.

Key facts

Historical name
Agra
Type
City
Coordinates
27.1800° N, 78.0200° E(seed dataset)
Governance
Directly administered
Record confidence
High confidence
Identifiers
Q42941

Directly administered by the Governor-General of India, and therefore part of British India in the statutory sense of the Interpretation Act 1889, s.18.

Location

Pin placed at the coordinates recorded for this place. Colonial-era boundaries are not drawn.

Description

Administrative head-quarters of Agra District on the Jumna, the fourth city of the United Provinces, and the former Mughal capital of the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort.

Historical notes

Capital of the North-Western Provinces from 1836 until the government moved to Allahabad after 1857 (Agra remained a divisional and judicial centre).

Administrative history

Administrative parenthood changed over time. Each row states the years it is recorded for, and the source it comes from.

Administrative units this place is recorded under, by year
YearsRelationUnitConfidence
from 1901Part ofUnited Provinces of Agra and OudhProvince · Directly administeredSnapshot from the 1901 census and the Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31). End of the relationship not established; recorded as open rather than inferred.High confidencesource
from 1901Part ofAgraDistrict · Directly administeredSnapshot from the 1901 census and the Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31). End of the relationship not established; recorded as open rather than inferred.High confidencesource

Recorded names

Every documented spelling and transliteration held for this place. The historical name is canonical; modern names redirect to it.

Name variants recorded for this place
NameScriptTypeYears
AgraLatinHistorical English
Agra CityLatinAlternative spelling
Agra, IndiaLatinAlternative spelling
AgrahLatinAlternative spelling
آگرہArabicIndigenous
आगराDevanagariIndigenous
ताज का शहरDevanagariIndigenous

Records and references

Imperial Gazetteer of India
Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31), Vol. V (5), p. 82

Sources

  1. Encyclopedia· generalCC BY-SA

    Wikipedia: Agra, Wikimedia Foundation

    Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

  2. Database· identityCC0

    Wikidata (Q42941), Wikimedia Foundation

    Wikidata, CC0 1.0

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

  3. Gazetteer· administrativeLicence unverified

    Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908–31), DSAL entry: Agra City, University of Chicago / Digital South Asia Library

    Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago — the 1908–31 text is public domain, but DSAL's digital presentation states no licence; link-out only

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

Sources tagged “Licence unverified” are linked to rather than reproduced. Scans and images are only displayed inline where the licence is confirmed permissive.