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Ayodhya

Town, 1856–1947

ایودھیاअयोध्या

Today Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. Same place, same name.

Key facts

Historical name
Ayodhya
Type
Town
Coordinates
26.7992° N, 82.2044° E(seed dataset)
Governance
Directly administered
Record confidence
Medium confidence
Identifiers
Q186040

Directly administered by the Governor-General of India, and therefore part of British India in the statutory sense of the Interpretation Act 1889, s.18.

Location

Pin placed at the coordinates recorded for this place. Colonial-era boundaries are not drawn.

Description

Ancient pilgrimage city on the Sarayu, entered in the Imperial Gazetteer as Ajodhya, adjoining the district head-quarters of Fyzabad.

Historical notes

The Gazetteer notes that under Akbar the city became the capital of a Subah and that in the eighteenth century it was for a time the nominal head-quarters of the early Nawabs of Oudh.

Administrative history

Administrative parenthood changed over time. Each row states the years it is recorded for, and the source it comes from.

Administrative units this place is recorded under, by year
YearsRelationUnitConfidence
from 1901Part ofUnited Provinces of Agra and OudhProvince · Directly administeredSnapshot from the 1901 census and the Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31). End of the relationship not established; recorded as open rather than inferred.Medium confidencesource
from 1901Part ofFyzabadDistrict · Directly administeredSnapshot from the 1901 census and the Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31). End of the relationship not established; recorded as open rather than inferred.Medium confidencesource

Recorded names

Every documented spelling and transliteration held for this place. The historical name is canonical; modern names redirect to it.

Name variants recorded for this place
NameScriptTypeYears
AyodhyaLatinHistorical English
AjodhyaLatinAlternative spelling
ایودھیاArabicIndigenous
अयोध्याDevanagariIndigenous

Records and references

Imperial Gazetteer of India
Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31), Vol. V (5), p. 176

Sources

  1. Encyclopedia· generalCC BY-SA

    Wikipedia: Ayodhya, Wikimedia Foundation

    Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

  2. Database· identityCC0

    Wikidata (Q186040), Wikimedia Foundation

    Wikidata, CC0 1.0

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

  3. Gazetteer· administrativeLicence unverified

    Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908–31), DSAL entry: Ajodhya, University of Chicago / Digital South Asia Library

    Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago — the 1908–31 text is public domain, but DSAL's digital presentation states no licence; link-out only

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

Sources tagged “Licence unverified” are linked to rather than reproduced. Scans and images are only displayed inline where the licence is confirmed permissive.