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Jodhpur

Princely state capital, 1818–1947

जोधपुरसूर्यनगरी

Today Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India. Same place, same name.

Key facts

Historical name
Jodhpur
Type
Princely state capital
Coordinates
26.2944° N, 73.0278° E(seed dataset)
Governance
Administered through an Agency
Record confidence
High confidence
Identifiers
Q200019

Administered through a British Agency covering a group of states. Not part of British India in the statutory sense.

Location

Pin placed at the coordinates recorded for this place. Colonial-era boundaries are not drawn.

Description

Walled capital of Jodhpur (Marwar) State beneath Mehrangarh fort, whose wall the Imperial Gazetteer describes as 20 to 70 feet high with the Jai and Fateh gates.

Historical notes

Largest state in Rajputana by area; the Jodhpur-Bikaner Railway and the Jodhpur Lancers were state institutions of note. Now in Rajasthan.

Administrative history

Administrative parenthood changed over time. Each row states the years it is recorded for, and the source it comes from.

Administrative units this place is recorded under, by year
YearsRelationUnitConfidence
from 1901Part ofRajputana AgencyAgency · Administered through an AgencySnapshot from the 1901 census and the Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31). End of the relationship not established; recorded as open rather than inferred.High confidencesource
from 1901Part ofJodhpur (Marwar)Princely state · Princely stateSnapshot from the 1901 census and the Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31). End of the relationship not established; recorded as open rather than inferred.High confidencesource
from 1901Capital ofJodhpur (Marwar)Princely state · Princely stateSnapshot from the 1901 census and the Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31). End of the relationship not established; recorded as open rather than inferred.High confidencesource

Recorded names

Every documented spelling and transliteration held for this place. The historical name is canonical; modern names redirect to it.

Name variants recorded for this place
NameScriptTypeYears
JodhpurLatinHistorical English
Blue CityLatinAlternative spelling
JodhanaLatinAlternative spelling
Jodhpur CityLatinAlternative spelling
Sun CityLatinAlternative spelling
जोधपुरDevanagariIndigenous
सूर्यनगरीDevanagariIndigenous

Records and references

Imperial Gazetteer of India
Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31), Vol. 14 (14), p. 199
Census of India
Census of India, 1901, Vol. XXV (25): Rajputana

Sources

  1. Gazetteer· administrativeLicence unverified

    Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908–31), DSAL entry: Jodhpur City, University of Chicago / Digital South Asia Library

    Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago — the 1908–31 text is public domain, but DSAL's digital presentation states no licence; link-out only

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

  2. Encyclopedia· generalCC BY-SA

    Wikipedia: Jodhpur, Wikimedia Foundation

    Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

  3. Database· identityCC0

    Wikidata (Q200019), Wikimedia Foundation

    Wikidata, CC0 1.0

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

  4. Archive· descriptionPublic domain

    Internet Archive scan: in.gov.ignca.31039, Internet Archive

    Scanned volume of a pre-1929 publication (Imperial Gazetteer of India 1908–31 / Census of India 1901); public domain. Digitisation courtesy of the Internet Archive.

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

Sources tagged “Licence unverified” are linked to rather than reproduced. Scans and images are only displayed inline where the licence is confirmed permissive.