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Meerut

Military station, 1803–1947

میرٹھमेरठ

Today Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India. Same place, same name.

Key facts

Historical name
Meerut
Type
Military station
Coordinates
28.9800° N, 77.7064° E(seed dataset)
Governance
Directly administered
Record confidence
High confidence
Identifiers
Q200237

Directly administered by the Governor-General of India, and therefore part of British India in the statutory sense of the Interpretation Act 1889, s.18.

Location

Pin placed at the coordinates recorded for this place. Colonial-era boundaries are not drawn.

Description

Administrative head-quarters of Meerut District and one of the largest military cantonments in northern India.

Historical notes

The sepoy outbreak of 10 May 1857 at Meerut began the Indian Mutiny; the town was also the site of the 1929-33 Meerut Conspiracy Case.

Administrative history

Administrative parenthood changed over time. Each row states the years it is recorded for, and the source it comes from.

Administrative units this place is recorded under, by year
YearsRelationUnitConfidence
from 1901Part ofUnited Provinces of Agra and OudhProvince · Directly administeredSnapshot from the 1901 census and the Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31). End of the relationship not established; recorded as open rather than inferred.High confidencesource
from 1901Part ofMeerutDistrict · Directly administeredSnapshot from the 1901 census and the Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31). End of the relationship not established; recorded as open rather than inferred.High confidencesource

Recorded names

Every documented spelling and transliteration held for this place. The historical name is canonical; modern names redirect to it.

Name variants recorded for this place
NameScriptTypeYears
MeerutLatinHistorical English
MeerutLatinIndigenous
Meerut CityLatinAlternative spelling
میرٹھArabicIndigenous
मेरठDevanagariIndigenous

Records and references

Imperial Gazetteer of India
Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908-31), Vol. XVII (17), p. 263

Sources

  1. Database· identityCC0

    Wikidata (Q200237), Wikimedia Foundation

    Wikidata, CC0 1.0

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

  2. Gazetteer· administrativeLicence unverified

    Imperial Gazetteer of India (1908–31), DSAL entry: Meerut City, University of Chicago / Digital South Asia Library

    Digital South Asia Library, University of Chicago — the 1908–31 text is public domain, but DSAL's digital presentation states no licence; link-out only

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

  3. Encyclopedia· generalCC BY-SA

    Wikipedia: Meerut, Wikimedia Foundation

    Wikipedia contributors, CC BY-SA 4.0

    Retrieved 2026-08-29

Sources tagged “Licence unverified” are linked to rather than reproduced. Scans and images are only displayed inline where the licence is confirmed permissive.